Laws on Purchase, Possession and Carrying of Firearms

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The state of Florida, known for its sunny beaches and vibrant culture, also has specific laws governing the purchase, possession, and carrying of firearms. As a firearms expert with extensive experience in law enforcement and tactical training, I find it crucial to clarify these laws and address common misconceptions.

Understanding Florida's Firearm Laws

1. Purchasing Firearms

  • Eligibility: To purchase a firearm in Florida, one must be at least 21 years old. This applies to both handguns and long guns.
  • Background Checks: Purchases from licensed firearm dealers require a background check through the Florida Department of Law Enforcement (FDLE).
  • Waiting Period: Florida law mandates a 3-day waiting period (excluding weekends and legal holidays) for handgun purchases, although there are exceptions for concealed weapon permit holders and trades of another gun.

2. Possession of Firearms

  • Legal Age: Individuals 18 years and older can legally possess a firearm in Florida. However, the age to purchase from a licensed dealer is 21.
  • Restricted Individuals: Certain individuals are prohibited from possessing firearms, including convicted felons (unless rights have been restored), persons with domestic violence injunctions, and those adjudicated mentally defective.

3. Carrying Firearms

  • Concealed Carry: Florida is a "shall issue" state for concealed weapon licenses (CWL). Applicants must be 21 years old, demonstrate competency with a firearm, and meet other eligibility criteria.
  • Open Carry: Generally, open carry is not legal in Florida, except in certain circumstances such as hunting, fishing, camping, or lawful target shooting.

Debunking Common Misconceptions

Misconception 1: "Any Firearm Purchase Requires a Waiting Period"

  • Reality: The waiting period in Florida applies specifically to handguns. Long guns can be purchased with no waiting period, subject to a successful background check.

Misconception 2: "Concealed Carry is Unregulated"

  • Reality: Obtaining a CWL in Florida requires meeting specific criteria, including a background check, training, and age requirements. It's not a process taken lightly by the state.

Misconception 3: "You Can Openly Carry Firearms Anywhere in Florida"

  • Reality: Open carry is largely prohibited, with specific exceptions. Understanding these exceptions is crucial for lawful firearm use.

Misconception 4: "Non-Residents Cannot Obtain a Florida CWL"

  • Reality: Florida issues CWLs to both residents and non-residents, provided they meet the necessary requirements.

Conclusion

Navigating the laws surrounding firearms in Florida is essential for responsible gun ownership. It's important to stay informed and compliant with these regulations to ensure your safety and the safety of others. Remember, responsible gun ownership is not just about knowing how to use a firearm but also understanding the legal and ethical responsibilities that come with it.

For more detailed information on Florida's firearm laws, refer to Chapter 790 of the Florida Statutes or consult with a legal expert. Stay safe and informed.



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